文章基本信息

标题：The Deputation of the Military and Treasury Chamber in Koszalin – an Experiment of the Administration of the Absolute Monarchy
其他标题：Deputacja Kamery Wojenno-Skarbowej w Koszalinie – eksperyment administracji monarchii absolutnej
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作者：Paweł Gut
期刊名称：Zapiski Historyczne
印刷版ISSN：0044-1791
电子版ISSN：2449-8637
出版年度：2019
卷号：84
期号：2
页码：57-81
DOI：10.15762/ZH.2019.14
语种：English
出版社：Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
摘要：The classic administration of Prussian absolutism was the work of Friedrich Wil helm I and his son Frederick II. The first one was its organizer,and the latter not only dealt with its organization,but also used it pragmatically in achieving his goals. One of such activities of Frederick II at the time of rebuilding the state after the Seven Years’ War was the creation of a deputation of war and treasury chambers,which were to relieve the war and treasury chambers in vast departments (provinces). Their prototype was the deputation in Gąbno (Gumbinnen),operating in the years 1724–1736 in the Lithuanian districts of the province of Prussia. Frederick II founded the first deputation in Koszalin in 1764 for the eastern district of the Pomeranian province (counties,estates,cities east of the Parsęta River). It was to deal with the improvement of the economic condition of Pomerania,which had been severely damaged during the Russian occupation during the war,and was also an economically neglected area. Other such facilities were created e.g. in Hamm (Mark – Westphalia),Stendal (Alt?mark) and Bydgoszcz (Noteć Oblast). The office in Koszalin – like every chamber and chamber deputation – operated on the basis of its own organizational instructions. Its tasks included the administration of the designated district;the police supervision;the economic development of the region;the administration of royal estates;tax admin?istration along with public,sanitary and fire safety;construction in cities and in rural areas. In addition,the deputation dealt with court cases in the areas of police and tax, economy,administration and politics.
关键词：Pomerania;Prussia;Frederick II;absolutism;administration;de putation
其他关键词：Pomorze;Prusy;Fryderyk II;absolutyzm;administracja;deputacja