文章基本信息

标题：Hydromorphological conditions of the lower Vistula in the development of navigation and hydropower
本地全文：下载
作者：Zygmunt Babiński ; Michał Habel
期刊名称：Acta Energetica
印刷版ISSN：2300-3022
出版年度：2013
期号：15
页码：83-96
DOI：10.12736/issn.2300-3022.2013206
语种：English
出版社：ENERGA SA
摘要：The article presents general principles of development of the lower Vistula channel in the Holocene period,with a particular emphasis on the unintentional human interference in the fluvial processes associated with deforestation and cultivation of cereals and root crops.It also characterises the basic hydraulic engineering works in the form of construction of embankments, adjustment of the bed and construction of the Włocławek barrage as factors of deliberate human interference and their impact on channel changes.The article characterises morphological and morphodynamic conditions of the basic bed forms,i.e.sandy and gravel bars and pools determining the possibility of river transport,and its development in time and space (depth of navigable route).Perspectives of multi-directional hydraulic development are presented,including the main cascade developments of the lower Vistula.The article presents the opportunities for a comprehensive use of the waterway,which forms route E40 in the section of the lower Vistula, taking into account sustainable development and compensation in the form of restoration of the valley bottom.
关键词：fluvial processes;channel pattern;morphodynamics of sandbars;inland navigation;hydropower;lower Vistula.