文章基本信息

标题：Type,incidence and causes of injuries in karate tournaments
其他标题：Rodzaj,częstotliwość i przyczyny urazów w zawodach karate
本地全文：下载
作者：Mohammad Ali Boostani ; Mohammad Hassan Boostani ; Ali Mohammad Rezaei 等
期刊名称：Ido Movement for Culture: Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology
印刷版ISSN：2084-3763
电子版ISSN：2082-7571
出版年度：2012
卷号：12
期号：3
页码：19-22
语种：English
出版社：Idokan Poland Association in Rzeszów
摘要：Introduction:Karate is the world’s most popular martial art and like any competitive sport it focuses on high performance,and the health and safety of participants.Many sports injuries are reported in karate competitions.According to these reports,scientific advice is given to reduce and prevent injuries.Therefore this study was conducted in order to evaluate common injuries in the sport of karate.Methods:In this research the most frequently occurring injuries at selected tournaments of the Iranian National Karate team in 2009 were evaluated.385 competitions in seven weight categories of the best Iran karate athletes were held in these tournaments.An injury report form was completed and reviewed by researchers and a tournament doctor.Descriptive and inferential (chi– squared test) methods were used to analyze the data.Results:results showed 143 injuries during the tournaments.65.7% occurred in the evening.Trauma was the most common injury (74.8%).69.9% of injuries occurred to the head and neck.91.6% of injuries occurred to the upper limbs.The most injuries (50%) occurred in the second minute of the tournament and the cause of injuries in 65.7% was the opponent’s punch.65.8% of injuries were treated by using ice packs and anaesthetic sprays and in only 3 cases were athletes transferred to hospital.Discussion and conclusion:It seems that by the changing regulations and using head and face protective equipment and being aware of the common injuries in karate,we can reduce most injuries in this sport.
其他摘要：Osmanlı padişahları,halkla doğrudan temas için Sultan II.Mahmut zamanında yurt içi gezilere başlamışlardır.Sultan II.Abdülhamid döneminde kesintiye uğrayan seyahat geleneği,Sultan V.Mehmed Reşad zamanında tekrar canlanmıştır.Bu çalışmada V.Mehmed Reşadın 1910 senesinde Edirne’ye yaptığı bir haftalık seyahat incelenmiştir.Veliahd Vahdeddin başta olmak üzere kalabalık bir heyet,padişaha eşlik etmiştir.Planlı biçimde icra edilen gezi,padişaha Balkan savaşları öncesinde toplumun bütün kesimleriyle doğrudan iletişim kurma imkânı vermiştir.Edirne seyahatinin bütün ayrıntıları,hatırat şeklinde kaleme alınmıştır.Bu makalede,söz konusu hatırat temel kaynak olarak kullanılmış,bunun yanı sıra arşiv vesikaları ve gazetelerle de desteklenmiştir.Hatıratın günümüz alfabesine çevirisi ekler kısmında okuyucuyla paylaşılmıştır.Seyahat süresince Sultan Reşad,askeri tatbikatı izlemiş,Edirne’nin tarihi mekânlarını ziyaret etmiş ve incelemelerde bulunmuştur.Selimiye ve Üç şerefeli camiide halkla birlikte namaz kılmıştır.Güzergâh üzerindeki yöre halkı,padişaha sevgi gösterisinde bulunmuşlardır.
关键词：karate;sport injuries;safety.
其他关键词：karate;urazy sportowe;bezpieczeństwo