文章基本信息

标题：The Comparison of Judo–Specific Tests
其他标题：Porównanie testów specjalistycznych przeznaczonych dla judo
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作者：Bayram Ceylan ; Sukru Serdar Balci
期刊名称：Ido Movement for Culture: Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology
印刷版ISSN：2084-3763
电子版ISSN：2082-7571
出版年度：2018
卷号：18
期号：4
页码：54-62
DOI：10.14589/ido.18.4.7
语种：English
出版社：Idokan Poland Association in Rzeszów
摘要：Background.There are some judo–specific performance tests developed in recent years.It has been reported that these tests present the same physiological results as aerobic and anaerobic power measurements carried out in laboratories.Measurements carried out by using judo–specific exercises are important to control the development of the training.Problem and aim.The aim of this study was to determine whether 3 different judo–specific tests could discriminate judo athletes from different levels and present the same physiological results as simulated judo match.Methods.Eight male judo athletes who have competed in international competitions in the recent year and 7 male judo athletes who have competed in national competitions in the recent year voluntarily participated in this study.During the selection pro cess,some criteria such as at least 4–year judo background,attending trainings regularly and no injuries in the recent year which adversely affected athletes’ training program were taken into consideration.Athletes carried out 4 different practices (tests):Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT),Uchikomi Fitness Test (UFT),Santos Test (ST) and Simulated Judo Match (SJM).Tests were carried out randomly at the same time of the day with at least 2,at most 3 days intervals.Rest values of hearth rate (HR) and lactate (LA) were measured before tests and at 1st,5th,10th,15th,30th minutes of the recovery period.Paired comparisons of the variables were tested with independent sample t–test,changes in HR and LA values in both groups were tested with the three–factor mixed–design analysis of variance with repeated measurement.Results.Elite and non–elite athletes were found to have the same physical characteristics except body fat percentage.Time of measurement (F=187.57) and tests (F=21.05) significantly affected the level of lactate (p<0.05),the interaction effect between test and time factors was also found significant (F=8.80;p<0.05).Contrarily,changes of the lactate concentration during the tests were similar in elite and non–elite judo athletes (F=0.82;p<0.05).Conclusion.Despite similar changes in HR and LA only SJFT and ST discriminated elite and non–elite judo athletes in terms of number of throws and test–specific evaluations while UFT did not discriminate the levels of the athletes.
其他摘要：Życiową pasją autora omawianej książki Rainera Martensa zawsze był i jest sport.Martens jest wybitnym znawcą sportu,trenerem i psychologiem.Prowadził szkolenie uczniów i słuchaczy szkół średnich i uczelni oraz liczne prace badawcze poświęcone nauce o sporcie.Jest założycie lem i prezesem Wydawnictwa „Human Kinetics” oraz autorem największego w USA programu szkolenia trenerów American Sport Education Program.Uznawany w kraju i za granicą za znakomitego psychologa sportu,jest autorem 15 książek i ponad 80 opracowań naukowych.Wy głaszał referaty na ponad 100 konferencjach i szkoleniach trenerskich oraz naukowych.Tytuł doktora nauk o kulturze fizycznej otrzymał na Uniwersytecie Illinois w roku 1968 i przez 16 lat pracował w tej uczelni.Przez wiele lat był prezesem Amerykańskiej Akademii Nauki o Ruchu i Wychowaniu Fizycznym.Był kolejno związany z następującymi uczelniami:Uniwersytet w Kansas,Montana,Illinois i Hutchinson Hjgh School.Obecnie nadal czynnie uprawia sport rekreacyjny,a szczególnie soft–ball.
关键词：judo;heart rate;lactate;performance tests.
其他关键词：judo;tętno;mleczan;testy wydajności