文章基本信息

标题：Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland: Insights into Etiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Possible Lines of Management
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作者：Ahmed M. Kabel ; Maaly A. Abd Elmaaboud ; Aliyah M. Marghalani 等
期刊名称：Journal of Cancer Research and Treatment
印刷版ISSN：2374-1996
电子版ISSN：2374-2003
出版年度：2020
卷号：8
期号：1
页码：7-10
DOI：10.12691/jcrt-8-1-2
出版社：Science and Education Publishing
摘要：Thyroid carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies of the endocrine system worldwide. Over the recent years, there has been a significant increase in the newly reported cases of thyroid cancer which may be attributed to the wide use of imaging techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of human diseases. Papillary thyroid cancer is the most common type of thyroid malignancies. Lines of treatment include total thyroidectomy, radioactive iodine therapy, and molecular-targeted therapies. Prognosis of thyroid carcinoma depend on many factors including age of the patient, the tumor type and its stage at the time of diagnosis of the disease. This review sheds light on carcinoma of the thyroid gland in view of the recent trends regarding its prevalence, risk factors, types, clinical picture, methods of diagnosis and possible lines of management.
关键词：carcinoma; thyroid gland; etiology; pathogenesis; diagnosis; management