文章基本信息

标题：Uniformidade de distribuição em unidades gotejadoras aplicando diluições de água tratada produzida pela exploração do petróleo
其他标题：Distribution uniformity in drip units applying dilutions of treated water produced by oil exploration
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作者：Vale, Hudson S. M. ; Costa, Danniely O. ; Batista, Rafael O. 等
期刊名称：Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
印刷版ISSN：1415-4366
电子版ISSN：1807-1929
出版年度：2020
卷号：24
期号：6
页码：394-401
DOI：10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v24n6p394-401
出版社：Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG / Cnpq
摘要：The objective of this study was to evaluate the uniformity of distribution in drip units applying dilutions of treated water produced by oil exploration. The experiment was set up in a completely randomized design in a split-split-plot scheme, with three replicates. The plots were composed of the treatments P0 - 100% groundwater, control; P10 - 90% groundwater and 10% produced water; P20 - 80% groundwater and 20% produced water; P30 - 70% groundwater and 30% produced water; and P40 - 60% groundwater and 40% produced water; the subplots had the types of non-pressure compensating drippers (D1 - 1.6 L h-1, Netafim Super Typhoon, D2 - 1.6 L h-1, Netafim Streamline and D3 - 1.7 L h-1, NaanDanJain TalDrip); and the sub-subplots contained the evaluation times (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 h). Distribution uniformity and statistical uniformity coefficients were evaluated every 40 h, until completing 160 h. The pH of the dilutions was the attribute posing the highest risk of clogging to the emitters. Also in relation to dilutions, P40 caused greater application non-uniformity in D2, while the highest values of application uniformity were achieved in treatments P10 and P20 with D1 and D3, indicating the effectiveness of dilution in minimizing clogging.
关键词：eficiência de irrigação;efluente;desempenho de gotejadores;obstrução
其他关键词：irrigation efficiency;effluent;performance of drippers;clogging