文章基本信息

标题：Stratégies d’adaptation des producteurs du Safran de Taliouine (Maroc) face au changement climatique
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作者：Aziz, Larbi ; Sadok, Widad
期刊名称：Revue de Geographie Alpine
印刷版ISSN：0035-1121
电子版ISSN：1760-7426
出版年度：2015
期号：103-2
页码：1-16
DOI：10.4000/rga.2820
出版社：Revue de Geographie Alpine
摘要：Au Maroc les zones de montagne s’étendent sur 187 741 km 2 , soit près de 26 % du territoire national. Elles abritent 7 548 000 habitants, soit près de 30 % de la population avec une densité 1 de 40 hab/km² (FIDA, 2014). Elles renferment de nombreuses potentialités agricoles, forestières, pastorales, minières qui jouent des rôles primordiaux dans la vie des populations rurales et dans l’économie du pays.
其他摘要：In Morocco, the mountainous regions extend over about 26% of the national territory where 30% of the total population live. They contain opportunities for agriculture, forestry, pastureland and mining. The production systems in these zones are characterised by crop diversification. However, these areas have become vulnerable to the effects of climate change. To understand these effects in relation to the population living in these areas, a study was carried out in the zone of Taliouine, in the Anti-Atlas. The vulnerability of crop productions to climate change was analysed and the different ways of adaptation adopted by farmers were identified. The work was done on saffron, the most profitable crop in the target area even though it requires much water.Our results show that the majority of the farmers surveyed had noticed variations in the climate of the region: irregularity of precipitation leading to a decrease in quantity and an uneven distribution throughout the year; rise in temperature; reduction in the cold period and less snow. These variations had impacts on the cropping system of saffron and its productivity. To cope with these effects, the farmers adopted various strategies: better management and use of water; diversification of agricultural activities; increase in the contribution of non-agricultural activities to their gross income; and seasonal migration.
关键词：changement climatique; stratégies d’adaptation; Taliouine; safran; perceptions
其他关键词：climate change; adaptation strategies; Taliouine; saffron; perceptions