文章基本信息

标题：Changements climatiques et risques naturels dans les Alpes
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作者：Einhorn, Benjamin ; Eckert, Nicolas ; Chaix, Christophe 等
期刊名称：Revue de Geographie Alpine
印刷版ISSN：0035-1121
电子版ISSN：1760-7426
出版年度：2015
期号：103-2
页码：1-44
DOI：10.4000/rga.2829
出版社：Revue de Geographie Alpine
摘要：Les territoires de montagne sont particulièrement concernés par les effets des changements climatiques. Aux impacts observés et potentiels sur des aléas naturels très divers se combine l’augmentation des vulnérabilités dans le contexte du changement global (Beniston et al ., 1996 ; Boudières et al ., 2013).
其他摘要：Under the effects of climate change, Alpine mountainous regions are undergoing fast and well-perceptible evolutions, which are attracting the growing attention of people, scientists and managers. To cope better with the hazards and vulnerabilities specific to these territories, the current national and European public policies in the Alpine countries now prescribe adapting natural hazard prevention to climate change. This paper provides a review of recent advances in knowledge on the perceived, measured and projected changes in i) climate patterns, ii) the cryosphere, hydrosystems and geomorphological dynamics on Alpine slopes, and iii) natural hazard evolution and induced risks at the scale of the French Alps. We give a brief overview of new results achieved by research, cooperation and capitalisation projects in these thematic fields during the programme period 2007-2013, which are available on databases, thematic knowledge platforms and observatories developed by different scientific and technical operators in the larger framework of the European Alpine arc. We illustrate this renewed synthesis by published examples of hydro-gravitational hazard activity chronicles, along with climate patterns identified as “predictors”.
关键词：risques naturels; observation; projection; adaptation
其他关键词：natural hazards; observation; projection; adaptation