文章基本信息

标题：Testes cognitivos breves validados no Peru para detecção de comprometimento cognitivo: um mapeamento sistemático da literatura científica
其他标题：Brief cognitive tests validated in Peru for detection of cognitive impairment A systematic mapping of the scientific literature
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作者：Custodio, Nilton ; Herrera-Pérez, Eder ; Montesinos, Rosa 等
期刊名称：Dementia & Neuropsychologia
印刷版ISSN：1980-5764
出版年度：2020
卷号：14
期号：2
页码：134-144
DOI：10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-020006
出版社：Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento
摘要：Brief cognitive tests (BCTs) are necessary for early detection of cognitive impairment, particularly in primary care settings. Objective: This report describes a systematic review of BCTs evaluated in Peruvian populations. Methods: We used systematic mapping techniques to identify articles on screening tests for cognitive impairment involving Peruvian subjects. We included studies published in English and Spanish up to 2018. We reviewed 6 reference databases within the Virtual Health Library network, as well as the Web of Science, Scopus (MEDLINE), and EMBASE databases. Results: Ten out of 447 articles met the inclusion criteria. Studies included both outpatient (9) and community-based (2) samples. Eligibility criteria of the studies were similar. Although different protocols were applied, the diagnostic criteria were standardized. For discrimination between dementia and controls, IFS (AUC: 0.99) and ACE (AUC: 0.95 to 1.00) showed superior performance, as did the M@T (AUC: 1.00) and CDT-Mv (AUC: 0.94 to 1.00) for discriminating between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and controls. Conclusion: The available evidence is limited. However, our analysis of national data suggests that the ACE may be a good choice whenever it can be applied to Peruvian patients. Alternatively, the M@T and IFS can be used for screening patients with suspected AD or FTD, respectively.
关键词：comprometimento cognitivo;demência;doença de Alzheimer;demência frontotemporal;testes cognitivos breves
其他关键词：cognitive impairment;dementia;Alzheimer’s disease;frontotemporal dementia;brief cognitive tests