文章基本信息

标题：Not Only Top-Down: The Dual-Processing of Gender-Emotion Stereotypes
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作者：Zhu, Wen-long ; Fang, Ping ; Xing, Hui-lin 等
期刊名称：Frontiers in Psychology
电子版ISSN：1664-1078
出版年度：2020
卷号：11
页码：1-9
DOI：10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01042
出版社：Frontiers Media
摘要：Is gender-emotion stereotype a “one-hundred percent” top-down processing phenomenon, or are there additional contributions to cognitive processing from background clues when they are related to stereotypes? In the present study, we measured the gender-emotion stereotypes of 57 undergraduates with a face recall task and found that, regardless of whether the emotional expressions of distractors were congruent or incongruent with targets, people tended to misperceive the fearful faces of men as angry and the angry faces of women as fearful. In particular, there was a significantly larger effect in the distractor-incongruent condition. The revised process-dissociation procedure analysis confirmed that both automatic and controlled processing have their own independent effects on gender-emotion stereotypes. This finding supports a dual-processing perspective on stereotypes and contributes to future research in both theory and methodology.
关键词：gender-emotion stereotypes; face perception; Emotional expressions; dual-processing; process-dissociation procedure; affordance management