摘要:A Arqueologia Jê tem presenciado nas últimas décadas um significativo incremento de informações sobre o padrão de assentamento, subsistência, mobilidade e práticas cerimoniais. Muito disso em decorrência de grandes projetos desenvolvidos no planalto dos estados do Rio Grande do Sul e Santa Catarina. Apesar do aumento de publicações e pesquisas, inúmeras áreas permanecem desconhecidas, com ausência de levantamentos sistemáticos e escavações. Partindo de uma abordagem regional de entendimento, o Setor de Arqueologia do Centro Universitário Univates vem desenvolvendo pesquisas nas bacias hidrográficas dos rios Forqueta e Guaporé, estado do Rio Grande do Sul, com vistas a compreensão do contexto regional de ocupação. Os resultados demonstram a existência de um padrão de assentamento Jê Meridional regional composto por sítios de estruturas subterrâneas, montículos e sítios superficiais líticos e lito-cerâmicos, ocupados entre os séculos VIII e XIII AD. ABSTRACT: Archaeology research has had great increment towards Jê people within the past decades, acquiring information on settlement patterns, subsistence, mobility and ceremonial rituals. Most of it accounts for wide projects that have been taking place at the plateau of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states. Despite the growth in number of publications and researches, numerous areas remain unexplored, lacking excavations and systematic research. The Archaeology Lab of the Centro Universitário Univates has been giving a regional approach to the current explorations, conducting researches at the hydrographic basin of the Guaporé and Foqueta rivers, Rio Grande do Sul, aiming to understand the regional context of the settlements. The results have shown a consistency in the regional settlement pattern of the Southern Jê, which is compound by sites that can be pit-houses, artificial mounds and superficial lithic and lithic-ceramic sites, occupied between the VII and XII AD.
其他摘要:Archaeology research has had great increment towards Jê people within the past decades, acquiring information on settlement patterns, subsistence, mobility and ceremonial rituals. Most of it accounts for wide projects that have been taking place at the plateau of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states. Despite the growth in number of publications and researches, numerous areas remain unexplored, lacking excavations and systematic research. The Archaeology Lab of the Centro Universitário Univates has been giving a regional approach to the current explorations, conducting researches at the hydrographic basin of the Guaporé and Foqueta rivers, Rio Grande do Sul, aiming to understand the regional context of the settlements. The results have shown a consistency in the regional settlement pattern of the Southern Jê, which is compound by sites that can be pit-houses, artificial mounds and superficial lithic and lithic-ceramic sites, occupied between the VII and XII AD.