摘要:Zusammenfassung Im Beitrag wird die Fachkompetenzstruktur bei angehenden Technikern am Ende ihrer zweijährigen Fortbildung sowie mögliche Einflussfaktoren auf die Fachkompetenz untersucht. Die Ergebnisse replizieren die bereits bei Auszubildenden am Ende der Ausbildung festgestellte dreidimensionale Grundstruktur des Fachwissens, wobei die Dimensionen höher miteinander korrelieren. Auch gelingt es die fachliche Problemlösefähigkeit durch eine Kombination komplexer und minimalkomplexer Aufgaben reliabel zu erfassen. Als zentrale Einflussfaktoren auf die Ausprägung des Fachwissens am Ende der Fortbildung erweist sich das fachliche Vorwissen und indirekt die kognitiven Grundfähigkeiten. Die fachspezifische Problemlösefähigkeit wird insbesondere durch das Fachwissen und die Arbeitserfahrungen erklärt. Schlüsselwörter: Fachkompetenz, Fachwissen, berufliche Fortbildung, Strukturmodellierung, fachspezifische Problemlösefähigkeit _________________ The structure of vocational competencies of technicians in electronics and determinants for their competence development Abstract This paper addresses the structure of vocational competencies in prospective technicians at the end of their two-year post-secondary training as well as possible factors influencing their vocational competencies. The results replicate a three-dimensional structure of vocational knowledge yet found in apprentices at the end of their apprenticeship. However, knowledge dimensions stronger correlate. Additionally, we succeed in reliably assessing domain-specific problem-solving by combining complex and less complex problem-solving tasks. Key determinants influencing vocational knowledge at the end of the post-secondary training are prior vocational knowledge and indirectly cognitive skills. Domain-specific problem-solving skills are mainly explained by the vocational knowledge and work experiences.
其他摘要:This paper addresses the structure of vocational competencies in prospective technicians
at the end of their two-year post-secondary training as well as possible factors influencing
their vocational competencies. The results replicate a three-dimensional structure of vocational
knowledge yet found in apprentices at the end of their apprenticeship. However, knowledge dimensions
stronger correlate. Additionally, we succeed in reliably assessing domain-specific problem-solving
by combining complex and less complex problem-solving tasks. Key determinants
influencing vocational knowledge at the end of the post-secondary training are prior vocational
knowledge and indirectly cognitive skills. Domain-specific problem-solving skills are mainly explained
by the vocational knowledge and work experiences.