文章基本信息

标题：How eye movements improve vision and action – comment on Vickers
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作者：Miriam Spering ; Alexander C. Schütz
期刊名称：Current Issues in Sport Science
电子版ISSN：2414-6641
出版年度：2016
页码：1-4
DOI：10.15203/CISS_2016.114
出版社：Innsbruck University Press
摘要：The review by Joan N. Vickers (2016) describes evidence for a link between eye movement behavior and performance in a wide range of motor tasks. Central to the review is the observation that elite athletes hold gaze steady within a fixed range of the target earlier and for longer durations as compared to novices, an ability referred to as ‘quiet eye’ (QE). However, the functional significance of QE for performance in targeting and interception tasks has not yet been established. We summarize findings from laboratory studies providing direct evidence for perceptual benefits of smooth pursuit, fixational and predictive eye movements and outline potential mechanisms underlying these benefits. Recent improvements in mobile eye tracking might lead to validation of these findings in sport settings and to a more refined definition of QE.
关键词：Quiet Eye;smooth pursuit eye movements;predictive eye movements;saccades;microsaccades;visual motion;sports vision