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标题：Radiocarbon Content of CO2 Respired from High Arctic Tundra in Northwest Greenland
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作者：Claudia I. Czimczik ; Jeffrey M. Welker
期刊名称：Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research
印刷版ISSN：1523-0430
电子版ISSN：1938-4246
出版年度：2010
卷号：42
期号：3
页码：342-350
DOI：10.1657/1938-4246-42.3.342
摘要：Tundra soils contain large amounts of organic carbon (C) that might become available to microbial decomposition as soils warm. To elucidate the C sources currently sustaining CO 2 emissions from striped tundra soils (soil respiration) in Northwest Greenland, we studied the seasonal pattern and radiocarbon ( 14 C) signature of soil respiration and of CO 2 within the pore space, respired from roots and non-root–associated microbes, and of bulk soil organic matter. Old C pools are present in the topsoil of both barren ridges (1000–5000 yrs) and vegetated troughs (modern to 600 yrs). Before leaf-out, soil respiration was depleted in 14 C relative to atmospheric CO 2 , root and microbial respiration within the topsoil, demonstrating a substantial contribution of C fixed before 1950. As the growing season progressed, the contribution of older C pools decreased, but remained apparent in the soil respiration from ridges and in pore space CO 2 . Soil respiration from troughs became dominated by recently fixed C. As the active layer deepens with permafrost thaw, buried C may become an increasingly larger component of soil respiration. Detecting microbial decomposition of older C pools requires continuous monitoring of soil and microbial respiration and better constraints on soil C pools.