期刊名称:Teuken Bidikay, Revista Latinoamericana de Investigación en Organizaciones Ambiente y Sociedad
印刷版ISSN:2215-8405
电子版ISSN:2619-1822
出版年度:2019
卷号:10
期号:14
页码:81-100
DOI:10.33571/teuken.v10n14a4
出版社:Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid
摘要:El objetivo del artículo es determinar las variables asociadas al desarrollo del síndrome de Burnout (SBO) en funcionarios de un centro penitenciario de Arica, Chile. Se diseñó un estudio transversal de carácter ex post facto retrospectivo, con alcance correlacional, y una muestra de 290 personas. Se aplicaron criterios normativos de Gil-Monte y Peiró para determinar los niveles SBO, encontrándose que 164 participantes (56.6%), 124 (42.8%) y 194 (66.9%) experimentaron altos niveles de SBO en realización personal, agotamiento emocional y despersonalización, con una prevalencia de SBO de 21,4%. Los modelos de regresión permiten explicar las puntuaciones para las tres dimensiones del SBO a partir de las variables independientes.
其他摘要:The objective of this research is to determine the variables associated with the development of Burnout Syndrome (SBO) in officials of a penitentiary center in the city of Arica, Chile. A cross-sectional study was designed, with a retrospective ex post facto character and with a correlational scope, forming a sample of 290 subjects. Of these, 243 were men (83.8%) and 47 women (16.2%). The normative criteria of Gil-Monte and Peiró (2000) were applied to determine SBO levels, finding that 164 participants (56.6%), 124 (42.8%) and 194 (66.9%) experienced high levels of SBO in RP, AE and DP, with a prevalence of SBO of 21.4%. The regression models allow to explain the scores for the three dimensions of the SBO from the independent variables. Finally, it was possible to establish which were the variables that affect the development of the SBO in the sample used.
关键词:síndrome de burnout;estrés;prisiones;variables organizacionales y psicosociales
其他关键词:Burnout syndrome;stress;prisons;organizational and psychosocial variables