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标题：The Spanish National Health Survey as measurement tool of double workload in Spain: comparison with the Spanish Active Population Survey
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作者：Mercedes Carrasco Portiño ; Natalia Papí Gálvez ; María Teresa Ruiz Cantero 等
期刊名称：Feminismo/s
印刷版ISSN：1696-8166
电子版ISSN：1989-9998
出版年度：2011
期号：18
页码：155-171
DOI：10.14198/fem.2011.18.08
出版社：Universidad de Alicante
摘要：Objective: To determine whether the Spanish Health Survey (SHS) and the Labour Force Survey (LFS) from 2006 provide the same information on homework and double burden of work (homework and paid work) in the population aged 25 to 64, for both sexes. Methods: Comparative study between the SHS and the LFS on how collecting data on the double burden of work. Sources: SHS questions: economic activity (C.1.2:categories 1,2,6), homework (A.11:categories 1,2,3). LFS: economic activity (H.1:categories 1,5). Descriptive study in Spain and the Autonomous Communities. Results: According to the LFS, 43.4% of women carry a double burden of work, but only 0.7% according to the SHS. For men, these figures were 31.5% (LFS) and 0.02% (SHS), respectively. Alternatively, double burden is similar in both surveys (Men: SHS:31.7%; EAPS:31.5%; Women: SHS:46.3%; EAPS:43.4%), when cross-referencing those engaged in productive work (C.1.2:categories 1,2) with those home worker (A.11:categories 1,2,3). Both surveys ranked the Autonomous Communities in similar order according to the double burden of work (ρwomen: 0.770 (p=0.001); ρmen: 0.647 (p=0.003)). Conclusion: The SHS question on economic activity underestimates the frequency of the double burden of work. This is similar in both surveys when cross-referencing data for those who claim to be economically active with those who report dedicating time to housework in the SHS. In this case, both surveys ranked the Autonomous Communities in the same order. The exclusion of the adverb «principally» from the category of responsibility for housework would bring the question on economic activity into line with international and Autonomous Communities Health Surveys.
其他摘要：Objective: To determine whether the Spanish Health Survey (SHS) and the Labour Force Survey (LFS) from 2006 provide the same information on homework and double burden of work (homework and paid work) in the population aged 25 to 64, for both sexes. Methods: Comparative study between the SHS and the LFS on how collecting data on the double burden of work. Sources: SHS questions: economic activity (C.1.2:categories 1,2,6), homework (A.11:categories 1,2,3). LFS: economic activity (H.1:categories 1,5). Descriptive study in Spain and the Autonomous Communities. Results: According to the LFS, 43.4% of women carry a double burden of work, but only 0.7% according to the SHS. For men, these figures were 31.5% (LFS) and 0.02% (SHS), respectively. Alternatively, double burden is similar in both surveys (Men: SHS:31.7%; EAPS:31.5%; Women: SHS:46.3%; EAPS:43.4%), when cross-referencing those engaged in productive work (C.1.2:categories 1,2) with those home worker (A.11:categories 1,2,3). Both surveys ranked the Autonomous Communities in similar order according to the double burden of work (ρwomen: 0.770 (p=0.001); ρmen: 0.647 (p=0.003)). Conclusion: The SHS question on economic activity underestimates the frequency of the double burden of work. This is similar in both surveys when cross-referencing data for those who claim to be economically active with those who report dedicating time to housework in the SHS. In this case, both surveys ranked the Autonomous Communities in the same order. The exclusion of the adverb «principally» from the category of responsibility for housework would bring the question on economic activity into line with international and Autonomous Communities Health Surveys.
关键词：Encuesta de salud;Trabajo;Labores del hogar;España
其他关键词：Spanish Health Survey;Economic activity;Homework;Spain