文章基本信息

标题：Biogeochemical consequences of macrofauna burrow ventilation†
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作者：Yoko Furukawa
期刊名称：Geochemical Transactions
电子版ISSN：1467-4866
出版年度：2001
卷号：2
期号：1
页码：1-9
DOI：10.1186/1467-4866-2-83
出版社：BioMed Central
摘要：The burrow walls created by macrofauna in aquatic sediments are sites of intense chemical mass transfer. Quantitative measurement of their significance is, however, difficult because chemistry in the immediate vicinity of burrow walls is temporally dynamic due to periodic ventilation of burrows by macrofauna. A temporally dynamic, 2D multicomponent diffusion-reaction model was utilized to depict the magnitude and time dependency of chemical mass transfer in the immediate vicinity of burrow walls as well as at the water/sediment interface. The simulation results illustrate that sediment particles, pore water, and microorganisms within a few millimeters of burrow walls experience significant oscillation in pH (as much as two pH units) and dissolved oxygen concentration (between saturation and near anoxia) whereas such oscillation is absent at the water/ sediment interface. The geochemical oscillation is expected to affect the net stability of mineral phases, activities and community structures of microorganisms, and rates and magnitudes of microbial diagenetic reactions.
关键词：Overlie Water;Geochemical Parameter;Burrow Wall;Bulk Organic Matter;Ventilation Period