摘要:ABSTRACT. One of the great contributions of (new) Rural Education is the recognition of the need for knowledge and teaching skills forged in unique and singular experiences, both in their training process and in the daily activities of their activities as teachers. This article aims to reflect on the professional knowledge of teachers who work in rural schools, built, related and mobilized by teachers according to the demands and challenges arising from this educational reality. This is a field study, within a qualitative approach, carried out through the application of semi-structured interviews with four teachers who work in a rural school. We combine empirical research with the epistemological model of understanding and analysis for teachers’ knowledge presented by Tardif (2011), translated into professional knowledge, disciplinary knowledge, curricular knowledge and experiential knowledge. The results of the research reveal that teachers value experiential knowledge, without disparaging professional knowledge, because, without specific training to work in the rural school, it is in their daily tasks that they experience concrete situations, from which it is necessary decide the strategies and actions in view of the situation presented.↓ABSTRACT. One of the great contributions of (new) Rural Education is the recognition of the need for knowledge and teaching skills forged in unique and singular experiences, both in their training process and in the daily activities of their activities as teachers. This article aims to reflect on the professional knowledge of teachers who work in rural schools, built, related and mobilized by teachers according to the demands and challenges arising from this educational reality. This is a field study, within a qualitative approach, carried out through the application of semi-structured interviews with four teachers who work in a rural school. We combine empirical research with the epistemological model of understanding and analysis for teachers’ knowledge presented by Tardif (2011), translated into professional knowledge, disciplinary knowledge, curricular knowledge and experiential knowledge. The results of the research reveal that teachers value experiential knowledge, without disparaging professional knowledge, because, without specific training to work in the rural school, it is in their daily tasks that they experience concrete situations, from which it is necessary decide the strategies and actions in view of the situation presented.↓Uma das grandes contribuições da Educação do Campo é o reconhecimento da necessidade de saberes e fazeres docentes forjados nas vivências únicas e singulares, tanto no seu processo de formação quanto no cotidiano das suas atividades como docentes. Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre os saberes profissionais de docentes que atuam na escola do campo, construídos, relacionados e mobilizados pelos professores de acordo com as exigências e desafios provenientes dessa realidade educacional. Trata-se de um estudo de campo, dentro de uma abordagem qualitativa, realizado a partir da aplicação de entrevista semiestruturada com quatro professoras que atuam em uma escola do campo. Combinamos a pesquisa empírica com o modelo epistemológico de compreensão e análise para os saberes dos professores apresentado por Tardif (2011), traduzidos em saberes profissionais, saberes disciplinares, saberes curriculares e saberes experienciais. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam que os professores valorizam os saberes experienciais, sem desmerecer os saberes profissionais, pois, sem formação específica para atuar na escola do campo, é no cotidiano de suas funções que eles vivem situações concretas, a partir das quais se faz necessário decidir as estratégias e ações diante da situação apresentada.
其他摘要:ABSTRACT. One of the great contributions of (new) Rural Education is the recognition of the need for knowledge and teaching skills forged in unique and singular experiences, both in their training process and in the daily activities of their activities as teachers. This article aims to reflect on the professional knowledge of teachers who work in rural schools, built, related and mobilized by teachers according to the demands and challenges arising from this educational reality. This is a field study, within a qualitative approach, carried out through the application of semi-structured interviews with four teachers who work in a rural school. We combine empirical research with the epistemological model of understanding and analysis for teachers’ knowledge presented by Tardif (2011), translated into professional knowledge, disciplinary knowledge, curricular knowledge and experiential knowledge. The results of the research reveal that teachers value experiential knowledge, without disparaging professional knowledge, because, without specific training to work in the rural school, it is in their daily tasks that they experience concrete situations, from which it is necessary decide the strategies and actions in view of the situation presented.