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标题：KEABSAHAN FENOMENA PERKAWINAN JAM’U BAINAL UKHTAIN MENURUT HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA
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作者：Ilham Abdul Kholid
期刊名称：Asy-Syari'ah
印刷版ISSN：2086-9029
电子版ISSN：2654-5675
出版年度：2017
卷号：19
期号：1
页码：91-104
DOI：10.15575/as.v19i1.4135
出版社：Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
摘要：Abstract Islam has arranged marital affairs as well as possible, including the prohibition of marrying two female siblings at the same time or what is called jam'u bainal ukhtain. Although the ban was clear, the phenomenon of the marriage of jam'u bainal ukhtain still occurred between a man who married two female siblings at once, namely between A (L) and N (P) his brother, then I (P) his sister in the village Sukasenang Banyuresmi District, Garut Regency. This study aims to determine the background of the marriage of jam'u bainal ukhtain, the process of conducting the marriage jam’u bainal ukhtain, and the legal consequences of the marriage of jam’u bainal ukhtain which occurred in Sukasenang Village, Banyuresmi District, Garut Regency. The research method used in this study is a case study by collecting data through interview techniques and literature studies. Based on the data obtained, it was found that the cause of the marriage of Jam'u bainal ukhtain was the mistaken belief regarding adat ngarunghal (overtaking), along with the lack of religious knowledge and lack of education. In addition, identity concealment was also found. The process of the first marriage between A and N is carried out openly and has fulfilled the pillars and terms of marriage, then the second marriage between A and I is carried out in a closed manner because it is clearly prohibited and unlawful. This form of marriage results in illegitimate marriages between A and I, so that the relationship between husband and wife is done with zina. The ARanak born from the marriage only has civil relations with the mother and family of the mother only, and there is no nasab rights and inherits each other between A and AR.
其他摘要：Abstract Islam has arranged marital affairs as well as possible, including the prohibition of marrying two female siblings at the same time or what is called jam'u bainal ukhtain. Although the ban was clear, the phenomenon of the marriage of jam'u bainal ukhtain still occurred between a man who married two female siblings at once, namely between A (L) and N (P) his brother, then I (P) his sister in the village Sukasenang Banyuresmi District, Garut Regency. This study aims to determine the background of the marriage of jam'u bainal ukhtain, the process of conducting the marriage jam’u bainal ukhtain, and the legal consequences of the marriage of jam’u bainal ukhtain which occurred in Sukasenang Village, Banyuresmi District, Garut Regency. The research method used in this study is a case study by collecting data through interview techniques and literature studies. Based on the data obtained, it was found that the cause of the marriage of Jam'u bainal ukhtain was the mistaken belief regarding adat ngarunghal (overtaking), along with the lack of religious knowledge and lack of education. In addition, identity concealment was also found. The process of the first marriage between A and N is carried out openly and has fulfilled the pillars and terms of marriage, then the second marriage between A and I is carried out in a closed manner because it is clearly prohibited and unlawful. This form of marriage results in illegitimate marriages between A and I, so that the relationship between husband and wife is done with zina. The ARanak born from the marriage only has civil relations with the mother and family of the mother only, and there is no nasab rights and inherits each other between A and AR. Keywords : jam’u bainal ukhtain , marriage is not legal, civil relations Abstrak Islam telah mengatur urusan perkawinan dengan sebaik-baiknya, termasuk adanya larangan menikahi dua saudara kandung perempuan sekaligus atau yang disebut dengan jam’u bainal ukhtain . Walaupun telah jelas larangannya, fenomena perkawinan jam’u bainal ukhtain tetap saja terjadi antara seorang laki-laki yang menikahi dua orang perempuan saudara sekandung sekaligus, yaitu antara A (L) dengan N (P) kakaknya, kemudian I (P) adiknya di Desa Sukasenang Kecamatan Banyuresmi Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang terjadinya perkawinan jam’u bainal ukhtain, proses pelaksanaan perkawinan jam’u bainal ukhtain, dan akibat hukum dari perkawinan jam’u bainal ukhtain yang terjadi di Desa Sukasenang Kecamatan Banyuresmi Kabupaten Garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pengumpulan data melalui teknik wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh ditemukan bahwa penyebab perkawinan jam’u bainal ukhtain tersebut adalah adanya keyakinan yang keliru mengenai adat ngarunghal (mendahului), disertai minimnya pengetahuan agama dan kurangnya pendidikan. Di samping itu ditemukan pula penyembunyian identitas. Proses pernikahan pertama antara A dengan N yang dilakukan secara terbuka dan telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat pernikahan, kemudian pernikahan kedua antara A dengan I yang dilakukan secara tertutup karena jelas pernikahan tersebut dilarang dan haram hukumnya. Bentuk pernikahan seperti ini mengakibatkan tidak sahnya perkawinan antara A dan I, sehingga hubungan suami istri yang dilakukan sama dengan zina. Adapun ARanak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan tersebut, hanya memiliki hubungan keperdataan dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya saja, serta tidak ada hak nasab dan saling mewarisi antara A dengan AR. Kata Kunci : jam’u bainal ukhtain , perkawinan tidak sah , hubungan keperdataan
关键词：: jam’u bainal ukhtain ; perkawinan tidak sah ; hubungan keperdataan