文章基本信息

标题：CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE - THERAPY AND REHABILITATION
本地全文：下载
作者：Bartosz Wanot ; Anna Stelmach ; Agnieszka Biskupek-Wanot 等
期刊名称：Periodyk Naukowy Akademii Polonijnej
印刷版ISSN：1895-9911
电子版ISSN：2543-8204
出版年度：2018
卷号：31
期号：6
页码：136-142
DOI：10.23856/3114
出版社："Educator" Publishing House of Polonia University
摘要：The basis of pharmacological treatment are bronchodilatory drugs, which include sympathomimetic and anticholinergic drugs. Another group of drugs dilating the bronchi is methylxanthines. In the treatment of stable course of COPD, the most common way of administering drugs is by inhalation route. Antibiotic treatment is used when the infection is the cause of COPD intensification. In patients with COPD, controlled oxygen therapy is also used. The methods of COPD surgical treatment include: (1) surgical lung volume reduction (IZOP), that is the removal of the most altered emphysema, (2) emphysema excision (bulelectomy), that is excision of emphysema which helps lung function and reduces dyspnoea, (3) transplantation of lungs is performed in patients with very advanced COPD. Respiratory rehabilitation is a supplement to pharmacological treatment. In order to implement the rehabilitation, rehabilitation programmes developed by medical centers and other healthcare institutions have been created. The current rehabilitation consists of several elements: (1) education, (2) physical exercise, (3) behavioral interaction.
其他摘要：The basis of pharmacological treatment are bronchodilatory drugs, which include sympathomimetic and anticholinergic drugs. Another group of drugs dilating the bronchi is methylxanthines. In the treatment of stable course of COPD, the most common way of administering drugs is by inhalation route. Antibiotic treatment is used when the infection is the cause of COPD intensification. In patients with COPD, controlled oxygen therapy is also used. The methods of COPD surgical treatment include: (1) surgical lung volume reduction (IZOP), that is the removal of the most altered emphysema, (2) emphysema excision (bulelectomy), that is excision of emphysema which helps lung function and reduces dyspnoea, (3) transplantation of lungs is performed in patients with very advanced COPD. Respiratory rehabilitation is a supplement to pharmacological treatment. In order to implement the rehabilitation, rehabilitation programmes developed by medical centers and other healthcare institutions have been created. The current rehabilitation consists of several elements: (1) education, (2) physical exercise, (3) behavioral interaction.
关键词：Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; COPD Treatment; COPD Rehabilitation.
其他关键词：Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; COPD Treatment; COPD Rehabilitation.