摘要:El objetivo del presente estudio fue implementar un programa de educación física (EF) basado en el modelo bioecológico y valorar a través de la opinión de los participantes el grado de interés y beneficio social que les reportó. Participaron 151 estudiantes con una edad media de 14.39 años (± 1.62) pertenecientes a un centro de Secundaria en una zona en riesgo de exclusión. Se emplearon cuatro áreas de actuación: recreos activos, actividades inter-centro, contacto con entidades locales y actividades en el medio natural. El cuestionario presentó una adecuada consistencia interna (entre α = .63 y α = .83). Los resultados revelaron un nivel satisfactorio en las dos variables analizadas: interés y beneficio social (entre M = 3.78 y M = 3.94). El contacto con entidades deportivas y la práctica de actividades en el medio natural resultaron ser las medidas de actuación idóneas para trabajar con adolescentes independientemente del curso y género.
其他摘要:The objective of this research was to implement a Physical Education program based on the bioecological model, and to evaluate, through the opinion of the participants, the degree of interest and social benefit perceived by them. 151 students participated in this study, with an average age of 14.39 (± 1.62). They belonged to a secondary school in an area at risk of social exclusion. The program was implemented through four field activities: active recesses, inter-center activities, contact with local entities and activities in the natural environment. The results of the questionnaire result revealed an adequate internal consistency (between α = 0.63 and α = 0.83) and they showed a satisfactory level in the two variables analyzed: interest and social benefit (between M = 3.78 and M = 3.94). Moreover, our study showed that the contact with sport organizations and the practice of activities in the natural environment are the most appropriate courses of action to work with adolescents, regardless of school grade and gender. It also encourages Physical Education teachers in socioeconomically disadvantaged centers to generate ecological environments that facilitate the dynamic interrelation of students. Therefore, our suggestion is to extend the classroom intervention towards community orientation.