文章基本信息

标题：Optimization Model for School Transportation Based on Supply-Demand Analyses
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作者：Jairo Ortega ; János Tóth ; Juan Palaguachi 等
期刊名称：Journal of Software Engineering and Applications
印刷版ISSN：1945-3116
电子版ISSN：1945-3124
出版年度：2019
卷号：12
期号：6
页码：215-225
DOI：10.4236/jsea.2019.126013
出版社：Scientific Research Publishing
摘要：This paper presents a new conception model of school transportation supply-demand ratio (STSDR) in order to define the number of school buses needed in a limited area and to describe the conditions of school transport system. For this purpose, a mathematical equation was elaborated to simulate the real system based on the school transport conditions and on the estimated results of STSDR from 15 zones of Cuenca city in Ecuador. The data used in our model was collected from several diverse sources (i.e. administrative data and survey data). The estimated results have shown that our equation has described efficiently the school transport system by reaching an accuracy of 96%. Therefore, our model is suitable for statistical estimation given adequate data and will be useful in school transport planning policy. Given that, it is a support model for making decisions which seek efficiency in supply and demand balance.
关键词：School Transport;Model Optimization;Supply;Demand;Travel to School