摘要:Measuring association, or the lack of it, between variables plays an important role in a variety of research areas, including education,which is of our primary interest in this paper.Given, for example, student marks on several study subjects, we may for a number of reasons be interested in measuring the lack of comonotonicity (LOC) between the marks, which rarely follow monotone, let alone linear, patterns.For this purpose, in this paperwe explore a novel approach based on a LOCindex,which is related to, yet substantially different from, Eckhard Liebscher’s recently suggested coefficient of monotonically increasing dependence.To illustrate the new technique,we analyze a data-set of student marks on mathematics, reading and spelling.
关键词:association ; co-monotonicity ; Liebscher coefficient ; LOC index ; education ; performance evaluation ; 62H20; 62P15