文章基本信息

标题：Influencia del síndrome de burnout y características sociodemográficas en los niveles de depresión de médicos residentes de un hospital general
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作者：Jeff Huarcaya-Victoria ; Rosario Calle-Gonzáles
期刊名称：Educación Médica
印刷版ISSN：1575-1813
出版年度：2020
页码：1-5
DOI：10.1016/j.edumed.2020.01.006
出版社：Elsevier B.V.
摘要：Introduction Depression and burnout among medical residents is a serious and common entity. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the influence of burnout syndrome and sociodemographic characteristics on depression levels of medical residents of a general hospital in Peru. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out on residents of a general hospital in Peru. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) were used to 145 resident physicians. Results 27,6% had mild depressive symptoms, 13,8% moderate, and 5,5% moderately severe. The prevalence of burnout syndrome was 9,65%. The total of the PHQ-9 correlated positively with the total score of the MBI ( ρ =0.707, P <0.01). The multiple regression analysis with the total score of the PHQ-9 as the explained variable showed the existence of a relation between it and the variables living alone, personal accomplishment, being single, and emotional exhaustion. Conclusions Emotional exhaustion, living alone, and a low personal accomplishment increase the levels of depressive symptoms, while being single decreases it.
关键词：Depression ; Burnout ; Medical residents ; Peru