文章基本信息

标题：Impact of Synaptic Device Variations on Classification Accuracy in a Binarized Neural Network
本地全文：下载
作者：Sungho Kim ; Hee-Dong Kim ; Sung-Jin Choi 等
期刊名称：Scientific Reports
电子版ISSN：2045-2322
出版年度：2019
卷号：9
期号：1
页码：1-7
DOI：10.1038/s41598-019-51814-5
出版社：Springer Nature
摘要：Brain-inspired neuromorphic systems (hardware neural networks) are expected to be an energy-efficient computing architecture for solving cognitive tasks, which critically depend on the development of reliable synaptic weight storage (i.e., synaptic device). Although various nanoelectronic devices have successfully reproduced the learning rules of biological synapses through their internal analog conductance states, the sustainability of such devices is still in doubt due to the variability common to all nanoelectronic devices. Alternatively, a neuromorphic system based on a relatively more reliable digital-type switching device has been recently demonstrated, i.e., a binarized neural network (BNN). The synaptic device is a more mature digital-type switching device, and the training/recognition algorithm developed for the BNN enables the task of facial image classification with a supervised training scheme. Here, we quantitatively investigate the effects of device parameter variations on the classification accuracy; the parameters include the number of weight states (N state ), the weight update margin (ΔG), and the weight update variation (G var ). This analysis demonstrates the feasibility of the BNN and introduces a practical neuromorphic system based on mature, conventional digital device technologies.