文章基本信息

标题：Scribble co-operatively binds multiple α1D-adrenergic receptor C-terminal PDZ ligands
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作者：Eric M. Janezic ; Dorathy-Ann Harris ; Diana Dinh 等
期刊名称：Scientific Reports
电子版ISSN：2045-2322
出版年度：2019
卷号：9
期号：1
页码：1-11
DOI：10.1038/s41598-019-50671-6
出版社：Springer Nature
摘要：Many G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are organized as dynamic macromolecular complexes in human cells. Unraveling the structural determinants of unique GPCR complexes may identify unique protein:protein interfaces to be exploited for drug development. We previously reported α 1D -adrenergic receptors (α 1D -ARs) - key regulators of cardiovascular and central nervous system function - form homodimeric, modular PDZ protein complexes with cell-type specificity. Towards mapping α 1D -AR complex architecture, biolayer interferometry (BLI) revealed the α 1D -AR C-terminal PDZ ligand selectively binds the PDZ protein scribble (SCRIB) with >8x higher affinity than known interactors syntrophin, CASK and DLG1. Complementary in situ and in vitro assays revealed SCRIB PDZ domains 1 and 4 to be high affinity α 1D -AR PDZ ligand interaction sites. SNAP-GST pull-down assays demonstrate SCRIB binds multiple α 1D -AR PDZ ligands via a co-operative mechanism. Structure-function analyses pinpoint R1110 PDZ4 as a unique, critical residue dictating SCRIB:α 1D -AR binding specificity. The crystal structure of SCRIB PDZ4 R1110G predicts spatial shifts in the SCRIB PDZ4 carboxylate binding loop dictate α 1D -AR binding specificity. Thus, the findings herein identify SCRIB PDZ domains 1 and 4 as high affinity α 1D -AR interaction sites, and potential drug targets to treat diseases associated with aberrant α 1D -AR signaling.