标题:Integration of nominal group technique, Shainin system and DMAIC methods to reduce defective products: A case study of tire manufacturing industry in Indonesia
摘要:The sales of the automotive was increased by 3.6% in 2018, sparking the automotive and its spare
parts industry for more opportunities. Various strategies have been made to win the competition
and increase sales, to expand market share and to reduce production costs. Tire industry as automotive
parts industry in Indonesia has faced with tremendous competition and the industry needs
an appropriate strategy to reduce production costs by reducing defective products. The building
process is workstation of the tire industry with the focus on decline on the defective products. Internal
data shows the defective products in the building process of 0.20% in 2017 and 0.17% in
July ~ September 2018 which were higher than the company's schedule of 0.12% of total production.
The NGT, Shainin system and DMAIC (Six sigma) methods are expected to improve defective
products of building process. Based on Pareto diagrams it is clear that there were six defective
products causing high defective products. However, with the limited research, BLP defective products
with the highest defective product (48%) was used as a pilot project in this study. The preliminary
results indicate that the proposed method of this paper could succeed in improving the baseline
performance of the building process (sigma level) from 4.48 to 5.02 sigma and could reduce
the cost from IDR.1.427.500.00 to IDR. 161.000.000 or 88.69%.