出版社:Sociedad Española de Dietética y Ciencias de la Alimentación (SEDCA)
摘要:The aim was to compare the postprandial lipid profile of
university students who ate a regular breakfast of the
Colombian Andean region, high in saturated fats and low in
complex carbohydrates, compared with an experimental
breakfast with low fat content and high in complex carbohydrates
and its relation with anthropometric measurements. 75
university students consumed one of the two breakfasts after
a 12-hour fast. A complete lipid profile was performed in a
fasted state, three and six hours after breakfast ingestion. Of
the 75 patients, 11 were withdrawn, 28 people consumed the
experimental breakfast and 36 the usual one. There was no
significant difference between the two groups; however there
was a tendency to decrease the levels of all the components
of the lipid profile in the experimental breakfast, except for
High density lipoprotein (HDL). The Area under the Curve
(AUC) did not show differences between breakfasts. The body
mass index (BMI) and the waist / hip ratio (WHR) showed an
inverse relationship with HDL and a direct relationship with
Low density lipoproteins (LDL). In conclusion, there were not
differences in the acute effect of both breakfasts, possibly due
to factors such as smoking, exercise, sedentary lifestyle, type
of food used in the diet, variables that were not discriminated
in this study. The main contribution of this study is the
description of the behavior over time of the lipid profile
variables and their relationship with the anthropometric
variables. It is possible that the effect of these diets is likely
to be significant in the long term.