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标题：Risco cardiovascular: Uma visão de Indicadores de Obesidade em Pacientes Hospitalizados
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作者：Palmeira dos Santos, Tatiana Maria ; Albuquerque dos Santos, Cynthia Barbosa ; Maynard, Dayanne da Costa 等
期刊名称：Nutrición Clínica y Dietética Hospitalaria
印刷版ISSN：0211-6057
电子版ISSN：1989-208X
出版年度：2018
卷号：38
期号：1
页码：1-9
DOI：10.12873/372palmeira
出版社：Sociedad Española de Dietética y Ciencias de la Alimentación (SEDCA)
摘要：Introduction: HIV-positive patient lipodystrophy is the redistribution of body fat and may be accompanied by cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. Objective: Was to investigate the prevalence of lipodystrophy in adults infected with HIV, as well as its relationship with cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic syndrome. Methodology: Cross-sectional study with HIV-positive adult patients taking antiretroviral medication. Data were collected through a questionnaire and through medical records (viral RNA, CD4, blood glucose, LDL, HDL, triglycerides). In addition to anthropometry (waist circumference, body weight, height and BMI). Results: 120 people studied among them (50.8%) had lipodystrophy, the highest prevalence of lipodystrophy (52.1%) occurred in males and the most widely used medication was the NRTI + PI (24,2%). The lipodystrophy was more frequent in patients with cardiovascular disease (68.4%), metabolic syndrome (59.3%) and those with increased waist circumference (55.1%). Significant differences (p <0.05) among the analyzed subgroups (with or without lipodystrophy) occurred with triglycerides, LDL and glucose levels. Discussion: The use of HAART tends to improve the condition of immunity and is associated with the onset of lipodystrophy. This also associated with excess weight and fat accumulation predisposes to the development of metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: the study contributed to direct the focus and attention profile of specialized services for HIV/AIDS.
关键词：Cardiovascular disease; body fat; AIDS;