文章基本信息

标题：Use of Toothpaste and Toothbrushing Patterns Among Children and Adolescents — United States, 2013–2016
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作者：Gina Thornton-Evans, DDS ; Michele L. Junger, DDS ; Mei Lin, 等
期刊名称：Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
出版年度：2019
卷号：68
期号：4
页码：87-90
DOI：10.15585/mmwr.mm6804a3
出版社：Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
摘要：What is already known about this topic? Fluoride prevents dental caries; however, excessive ingestion by young children can discolor and pit the permanent teeth. Toothbrushing should commence when the first tooth erupts, and children aged <3 years and 3–6 years should use a smear the size of a rice grain and a pea-sized amount of toothpaste, respectively. What is added by this report? In a survey of toothbrushing practices, nearly 80% of children aged 3–15 years began toothbrushing at age ≥1 year, approximately one third brushed once daily, and nearly 40% of children aged 3–6 years used too much toothpaste. What are the implications for public health practice? Health care professionals can educate parents about using the recommended amount of fluoride toothpaste under parental supervision to realize maximum benefit.
关键词：Toothpaste And Toothbrushing Patterns; Fluoride Toothpaste And Parental Supervision; Children Dental Cavities; Children Oral Health; MMWR; Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report