出版社:Vilnius University, University of Latvia, Latvia University of Agriculture, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics of University of Latvia
摘要:The paper deals with the spatial relations of containment and support in the Baltic
languages in a geometric framework. The geometric framework in our research is based on Region
Connection Calculus representing different combinations of two circles depending on primitive
topological relation of connectedness and extended with the distance, size, orientation and partial
occlusion primitives. The research summarises results of two experiments conducted with 105
Latvian and 106 Lithuanian native speakers, provides the interpretation of 8 support and 5
containment stimuli, and gives a preliminary overview of correlation between different
independent variables and the granularity and length of the spatial descriptions. Our results
indicate a great variation in interpreting the given stimuli in each language, but the contrastive
empirical analysis reveals that heterogeneity of interpretation in both languages is similar. For
perception of support and containment relations, axial information and connectedness are the
determining primitives.
关键词:containment; support; RCC; geometry; the Baltic languages;