文章基本信息

标题：Fires in Arid Agroforestal Landscapes and Their Damage Assessment
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作者：Vadim Viktorovich Tanyukevich ; Anastasia Vladimirovna Kulik ; Olga Ivanovna Domanina 等
期刊名称：Asian Journal of Conservation Biology
印刷版ISSN：2278-7666
出版年度：2019
卷号：8
期号：1
页码：1-5
出版社：Turtle Conservation & Research Programme
摘要：Impact of shelter forest belts of Robínia pseudoacácia L. on spread of fires and the damage caused by them was investigated for arid agroforestal landscapes of Russia. For arid regions of the world, we have obtained a mathematical model according to which in habitats where shelter forest belts of 1st class life-state grow, the area of fires in agrarian lands varies by an average of 1.22 ha / hour, and as to plantations of 2nd and 3rd classes - up to 1.56 ha / hour. The forest belts could suffer low (a forest stand is not substantially damaged), medium (more than 10% of live trees) and severe (less than 10% of live trees) degree of damages by fire. The damage caused in this case amounts to US$ 220, 853 and 2,210 / ha. The world community has been recommended a method for fighting fires in arid agroforestal landscapes “Don Fire Protection” developed at Don State Agrarian University. A new scientific direction “agroforestry pyrology” is substantiated; its research object is agroforestal landscapes exposed to wildfires, and the main task is to study the patterns of occurrence, behaviour and consequences of fires on forest-meliorated lands in order to develop fire-safe technologies of protective afforestation under global climate warming.
关键词：agroforestal landscape; fire; shelterbelt planting; damage assessment; agroforestry pyrology;