文章基本信息

标题：Legénd−Hosszú-földek, a new open-air Aurignacian site in the Cserhát Mountains (Northern Hungary) = Legénd−Hosszú-földek, új nyílt színi aurignacien lelőhely a Cserhát hegységben (Észak-Magyarország)
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作者：Attila Péntek
期刊名称：Archeometriai Műhely
电子版ISSN：1786-271X
出版年度：2018
卷号：15
期号：1
页码：1-18
出版社：Hungarian National Museum
摘要：Thanks to intensive field surveys of recent years several chipped stone assemblages of Upper Palaeolithic character were found in the vicinity of Legénd village in Nógrád County (Northern Hungary). Among the located sites, a quite rich material stems from Legénd−Hosszú-földek. The majority of the assemblage, containing 1,782 artefacts, is made of local raw materials (limnic silicite and siliceous pebble), and the percental ratio of the local quartzite can also be regarded as high. Among the regional materials, derived from a distance of 25-100 km from the site, the presence of limnic silicite of Mátra Mountains origin must be emphasized. Although its percental ratio in the total assemblage is not significant, about one third of the tools are made of this raw material. Long distance raw materials, stemming from more than 100 km distance from the site are scarce with only one flake of felsitic porphyry and a dozen artefacts made of erratic flint of probably Polish origin. The amount of the Carpathian radiolarite is insignificant as well. Typologically, and on the basis of the tool-kit composition, the assemblage can be classified with quite high confidence to the Aurignacian industry. The industry of the site can unambiguously be defined as a flake-industry, the laminarity is quite low. In the tool composition, besides various burins, end-scrapers, end-scraper-burin combined tools, side-scrapers can also be found. Quite high is the number of elaborated, retouched, but only hardly classifiable or even unclassifiable artefacts. On the base of techno-typological considerations the assemblage can be assigned to the Aurignacian culture s. l.
关键词：CSERHÁT MOUNTAINS; NORTHERN HUNGARY; UPPER PALAEOLITHIC; AURIGNACIAN; SILICEOUS PEBBLE; LIMNIC SILICITE OF MÁTRA MOUNTAINS