标题:Development of Group Science Learning (GSL) Model to Improve the Skills of Collaborative Problem Solving, Science Process, and Self-Confidence of Primary Schools Teacher Candidates
摘要:This Research & Development (R & D) aims to develop and produce a qualified
Group Science Learning (GSL) model. The main product is the GSL model that
has the following syntax: (1) Motivation and problem orientation based on Internet
of things, (2) Collaborative problem-solving activities, (3) Presenting, (4) Nonroutine
problem-solving, and (5) Evaluation. The GSL model quality data was
obtained through the Focus Group Discussion by using the GSL model quality
assessment instrument. The GSL model quality analysis used average validity
score, single measures ICC, and Cronbach's coefficient alpha. The results show
that the developed GSL model is qualified. The research implies that the qualified
GSL model by the expert judgment can improve the skills of collaborative
problem-solving, science process and self-confidence of primary school teacher
candidates.
关键词:collaborative problem solving skills; group science learning; primary schools
teacher candidates; science process skills; self;confidence