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  • 标题:UG-hardness to NP-hardness by Losing Half
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Amey Bhangale ; Subhash Khot
  • 期刊名称:Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity
  • 印刷版ISSN:1433-8092
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:2019
  • 页码:1-24
  • 出版社:Universität Trier, Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Computer-Forschung
  • 摘要:

    The 2 -to- 2 Games Theorem of [KMS-1, DKKMS-1, DKKMS-2, KMS-2] implies that it is NP-hard to distinguish between Unique Games instances with assignment satisfying at least ( 2 1 − ) fraction of the constraints vs no assignment satisfying more than fraction of the constraints, for every constant 0"> 0 . We show that the reduction can be transformed in a non-trivial way to give a stronger guarantee in the completeness case: For at least ( 2 1 − ) fraction of the vertices on one side, all the constraints associated with them in the Unique Games instance can be satisfied.

    We use this guarantee to convert the known UG-hardness results to NP-hardness. We show:

    1. Tight inapproximability of approximating independent sets in a degree d graphs within a factor of d log 2 d , where d is a constant. 2. NP-hardness of approximate Maximum Acyclic Subgraph problem within a factor of 3 2 + , improving the previous ratio of 15 14 + by Austrin et al.[AMW15]. 3. For any predicate P − 1 (1) [ q ] k supporting balanced pairwise independent distribution, given a P -CSP instance with value at least 2 1 − , it is NP-hard to satisfy more than q k P − 1 (1) + fraction of constraints.

  • 关键词:Independent Set ; Maximum Acyclic Subgraph ; Unique Game Conjecture
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