摘要:It has been well stated that high values of blood pressure constitute a risk factor
for cardiovascular diseases [20], with the latter being the number one death cause in
Portugal. The main interest of the present study is to model the high values of systolic
blood pressure in the individuals of the population who are most at risk, i.e., the
elderly. This group frequently suffers from a specific type of hypertension pathology,
known as isolated systolic hypertension. With that purpose the Peaks Over Threshold
methodology was applied, which consists in fitting a generalized Pareto distribution
to the excesses above a sufficiently high threshold. The model will be able to estimate
extreme quantiles and tail probabilities.
关键词:Extreme value theory; Bayesian statistics; threshold models; threshold selection; multiple
testing for ordered hypotheses;