文章基本信息

标题：Allyl type monomers for hard surface coating protection
本地全文：下载
作者：Larisa Popova ; Anzhelika Tsyrulnikova ; Sergey Vershilov 等
期刊名称：E3S Web of Conferences
印刷版ISSN：2267-1242
电子版ISSN：2267-1242
出版年度：2019
卷号：140
页码：1-7
DOI：10.1051/e3sconf/201914002007
出版社：EDP Sciences
摘要：Based on the unsaturated derivatives of polyfluoroalkanols chemical products are used to protect solid and fibrous materials surface from the effects of water, oils and other pollutants. A method for obtaining allyl ethers of polyfluoroalkanols (polyfluoroalkoxypropenes) is based on the Williamson ether reaction. This method is a heterophase process. The use of solvents to improve mass transfer requires complementary measures to ensure industrial and environmental safety. It is more preferable to obtain the target ethers in water with PTC. A series of experiments using different chain length polyfluoroalkanols was studied by GLC. Kovats retention indexes of the target ethers were determined. It was found that in the case of lower homologues (CF3CH2OH, (CF3)2CHOH, HCF2CF2CH2OH), the addition of 5-15 vol.% 1,4-dioxane as a solubilizer provides a high yield of products. The application of PTC (tetrabutylammonium bromide) is indispensable for using polyfluoroalkanols with a longer carbon chain (C≥5). PTC invariably provides the almost complete conversion of polyfluoroalkanols. The decomposition process of TBAB becomes noticeable (GLC method) upon completion of the main reaction. Polyfluoroalkoxypropenes form azeotrope with water, which can be used in the work up process.
其他摘要：Based on the unsaturated derivatives of polyfluoroalkanols chemical products are used to protect solid and fibrous materials surface from the effects of water, oils and other pollutants. A method for obtaining allyl ethers of polyfluoroalkanols (polyfluoroalkoxypropenes) is based on the Williamson ether reaction. This method is a heterophase process. The use of solvents to improve mass transfer requires complementary measures to ensure industrial and environmental safety. It is more preferable to obtain the target ethers in water with PTC. A series of experiments using different chain length polyfluoroalkanols was studied by GLC. Kovats retention indexes of the target ethers were determined. It was found that in the case of lower homologues (CF₃CH₂OH, (CF₃)₂CHOH, HCF₂CF₂CH₂OH), the addition of 5-15 vol.% 1,4-dioxane as a solubilizer provides a high yield of products. The application of PTC (tetrabutylammonium bromide) is indispensable for using polyfluoroalkanols with a longer carbon chain (C≥5). PTC invariably provides the almost complete conversion of polyfluoroalkanols. The decomposition process of TBAB becomes noticeable (GLC method) upon completion of the main reaction. Polyfluoroalkoxypropenes form azeotrope with water, which can be used in the work up process.