摘要:Microgrids are decentralized distribution networks
that integrate distributed energy resources and balance
energy generation and loads locally. The introduction
of microgrids can help overcome the challenges of global
energy systems. Despite this potential, the information
systems domain has seen limited research on microgrids.
This paper synthesizes research on elements of microgrids
for electric energy. Interviewed experts maintain that
technological microgrid solutions have been solidly
developed; nevertheless, the lack of economic and business
consideration is stalling their deployment. The authors
argue that business and information systems engineering
research can provide integrated perspectives that connect
technology and markets. Consequently, the authors derive
a framework from an extensive interdisciplinary literature
review that structures the academic state of the art on
microgrid design and could guide associated information
systems research. The framework comprises four layers:
energy technology and infrastructure, information and
communication infrastructure, application systems, and
governance. The authors evaluate the framework in interviews
with 15 experts from industry and three from academia.
Their feedback allows to iteratively refine the
framework and point out research directions on microgrids
in business and information systems engineering.
关键词:Microgrid; Renewable energy sources; Framework; Literature review; Research agenda; Green IS; Energy informatics