文章基本信息

标题：Indonesian Cultural Landscape Diversity: Culture-Based Landscape Elements of Minangkabau Traditional Settlement
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作者：A. Gunawan ; F.M. Edison ; W.Q. Mugnisjah 等
期刊名称：International Journal of Conservation Science
印刷版ISSN：2067-533X
电子版ISSN：2067-8223
出版年度：2019
卷号：10
期号：4
页码：701-710
出版社：Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi
摘要：Indonesia is an archipelago country that has high diversity in the form of biodiversity, cultural diversity, as well as the diversity of landscape visual characters. These diversities are interrelated to each other and form a tropical character of Indonesian traditional landscape. Minangkabau is one of the largest tribes that is well known for its rumah gadang (big house). The houses were culturally arranged into an attractive traditional settlement. The settlement was constructed by elements that support Minangkabau people’s lives. Those elements need to be appointed through research based on local culture. Purpose of the research was to study culture-based elements of Minangkabau traditional settlement landscape. The research site was located in Jorong Pariangan, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra. The research used a descriptive method by using content analysis for custom manuscripts and interview results that contain elements of the settlements. The results show, there are twelve elements grouped into four basic elements: houses, mosque, surau, gelanggang (arena), medan nan bapaneh, cemetery, main road, tapian, river, forest, mixed garden, and ricefield. Minangkabau people activities accomodated by the elements were working, worshipping, learning, mastering self-defense, socializing, family care, recreation, cultural festival, funeral, and making judgment.
关键词：Vernacular; Rumah gadang; Pariangan; Design concept; Landscape Pattern; Local wisdom