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  • 标题:The effects of isoflavone supplementation plus combined exercise on salivary markers of oxidative stress in postmenopausal women
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Ana Luiza Amaral ; Anne M. Mendonça ; Jéssica S. Giolo
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition
  • 印刷版ISSN:0912-0009
  • 电子版ISSN:1880-5086
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:66
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:43-48
  • DOI:10.3164/jcbn.19-44
  • 出版社:The Society for Free Radical Research Japan
  • 摘要:

    This study tested the effect of isoflavone supplementation in addition to combined exercise training in salivary oxidative stress markers in non-obese postmenopausal women. Thirty-two postmenopausal women without hormone therapy were randomly assigned to exercise + placebo ( n = 15) or exercise + isoflavone supplementation ( n = 17) groups. They performed 30 sessions of combined exercises (aerobic plus resistance) over ten weeks and consumed 100 mg of isoflavone supplementation or placebo. Saliva samples were collected after an overnight fast. Superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, catalase, total protein and nitrite were determined before and after ten weeks of the intervention. The ANOVA two-way analysis of variance was applied with α of 5%. Both groups increase ( p <0.05) superoxide dismutase activity and decrease catalase levels. There was interaction (time × group) in both nitrite and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances results, with increase ( p <0.05) in placebo group and decrease ( p <0.05) in isoflavone group. No difference was found for total antioxidant capacity or total protein. The combination of isoflavone supplementation and exercise training can promote an antioxidant effect through reduction of lipid peroxidation and concentrations of salivary nitrite.

  • 关键词:aerobic and resistance exercises;soy protein;menopause;anti-oxidant system
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