文章基本信息

标题：Moravian greywacke – evaluation of fracture, strength and deformability properties
本地全文：下载
作者：Martin Závacký ; Tomáš Majda ; Iva Rozsypalová 等
期刊名称：E3S Web of Conferences
印刷版ISSN：2267-1242
电子版ISSN：2267-1242
出版年度：2019
卷号：133
页码：1-8
DOI：10.1051/e3sconf/201913302003
出版社：EDP Sciences
摘要：This contribution brings overview of mechanical properties of greywacke with focus on fracture mechanics parameters. Investigated rock type is clastic sediment, relatively widespread in Moravia region. The rock type is significantly utilized in construction industry. For purposes of this study, Kobeřice quarry was selected as sampling locality. Mechanical properties were investigated by deformation controlled 3-point bending test. Chevron notch was created on specimens in order to study fracture mechanics parameters. Moreover, deformation controlled uniaxial compression tests were carried out, as well. Specimens were equipped with strain gauges; thus, elastic modulus and the Poisson’s ratio could be determined. Splitting tensile test was employed in order to determine tensile strength. Mean value of fracture toughness KIC was determined to 1.85 MPa·m0.5. Mean value of uniaxial compressive strength was observed at level of 211 MPa and tensile strength reached 19.4 MPa. Hence, the tested greywacke was considered as high strength rock. Brittle type of failure occurred during the tests. The obtained results were compared with values reported for clastic sediments from several localities in the Czech Republic. Moravian greywacke reached significantly high strength in comparison to other clastic sedimentary rocks and can be considered as valuable raw material for purposes of construction industry.
其他摘要：This contribution brings overview of mechanical properties of greywacke with focus on fracture mechanics parameters. Investigated rock type is clastic sediment, relatively widespread in Moravia region. The rock type is significantly utilized in construction industry. For purposes of this study, Kobeřice quarry was selected as sampling locality. Mechanical properties were investigated by deformation controlled 3-point bending test. Chevron notch was created on specimens in order to study fracture mechanics parameters. Moreover, deformation controlled uniaxial compression tests were carried out, as well. Specimens were equipped with strain gauges; thus, elastic modulus and the Poisson’s ratio could be determined. Splitting tensile test was employed in order to determine tensile strength. Mean value of fracture toughness K_IC was determined to 1.85 MPa·m^0.5. Mean value of uniaxial compressive strength was observed at level of 211 MPa and tensile strength reached 19.4 MPa. Hence, the tested greywacke was considered as high strength rock. Brittle type of failure occurred during the tests. The obtained results were compared with values reported for clastic sediments from several localities in the Czech Republic. Moravian greywacke reached significantly high strength in comparison to other clastic sedimentary rocks and can be considered as valuable raw material for purposes of construction industry.
其他关键词：clastic rock ; chevron bend test ; fracture toughness ; correlation of fracture parameters