文章基本信息

标题：INFLUENCE OF JUDO EXPERIENCE ON NEUROELECTRIC ACTIVITY AND COGNITIVE RESPONSES TO A SELECTIVE ATTENTION TASK
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作者：Faro, Heloiana K C ; Machado, Daniel G S ; Bortolotti, Henrique 等
期刊名称：Frontiers in Psychology
电子版ISSN：1664-1078
出版年度：2019
卷号：10
页码：1-17
DOI：10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02838
出版社：Frontiers Media
摘要：Objective: We compared the cognitive performance and neuroelectric responses during a selective attentional task in judo athletes with different levels of expertise. Methods: Judo black and white belt athletes performed both general and specific fitness tests while simultaneously completing a Stroop color-word test recorded by 64 electroencephalogram channels. Results: Cognitive behavioral performance and event-related spectral perturbation present no differences between groups. However, the topographic analysis found different neural source patterns in each group. Judo black belts compared to judo white belts presented a greater peak amplitude of P300 in the middle frontal gyrus and of N200 in the cuneus, but slower latency of P300 in the precuneus. Conclusion: Despite no difference in cognitive behavioral performance, judo expertise causes a difference in the allocation of attentional and conflict detection neural resources.
关键词：brain oscillations; sport expertise; Executive function (EF); Attention; electroencephalogram (EEG); Even-related potentials; Event-related spectral potential