文章基本信息

标题：Sublethal antibiotics collapse gut bacterial populations by enhancing aggregation and expulsion
本地全文：下载
作者：Brandon H. Schlomann ; Brandon H. Schlomann ; Travis J. Wiles 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2019
卷号：116
期号：43
页码：21392-21400
DOI：10.1073/pnas.1907567116
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Antibiotics induce large and highly variable changes in the intestinal microbiome even at sublethal concentrations, through mechanisms that remain elusive. Using gnotobiotic zebrafish, which allow high-resolution examination of microbial dynamics, we found that sublethal doses of the common antibiotic ciprofloxacin cause severe drops in bacterial abundance. Contrary to conventional views of antimicrobial tolerance, disruption was more pronounced for slow-growing, aggregated bacteria than for fast-growing, planktonic species. Live imaging revealed that antibiotic treatment promoted bacterial aggregation and increased susceptibility to intestinal expulsion. Intestinal mechanics therefore amplify the effects of antibiotics on resident bacteria. Microbial dynamics are captured by a biophysical model that connects antibiotic-induced collapses to gelation phase transitions in soft materials, providing a framework for predicting the impact of antibiotics on the intestinal microbiome..
关键词：antibiotics ; gut microbiota ; aggregation ; population dynamics ; bacteria