文章基本信息

标题：Hazard perception test development for Lithuanian drivers
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作者：Vaida Tūskė ; Laura Šeibokaitė ; Auksė Endriulaitienė 等
期刊名称：IATSS Research
印刷版ISSN：0386-1112
出版年度：2019
卷号：43
期号：2
页码：1-6
DOI：10.1016/j.iatssr.2018.10.001
出版社：Elsevier
摘要：Hazard perception tests may not be transferable between different countries, due to differences in traffic culture and infrastructure. Therefore, different instruments might be necessary for assessing hazard perception in various countries. The aim of the current study was to develop the Lithuanian hazard perception test based on static traffic images and test its psychometric properties. Thirty-four experienced drivers participated in a pilot study, and 125 drivers with diverse driving experience took part in the main study. The final test contained 27 static traffic scenes and the participants were asked to respond if they saw a hazard or not. Results demonstrated that the test has satisfactory internal consistency and test-retest reliability. It differentiated between inexperienced and experienced drivers, and between those experienced drivers who had less than three or more than three crashes in their driving history. The test has sufficient psychometric properties for research; still further development is needed in order to apply it for individual testing and decisions about licence provision.
关键词：Hazard perception test ; Drivers ; Validity ; Internal consistency ; Test-retest