文章基本信息

标题：Students and Preschool Teachers in Play with Children: Playfulness Approached through the Ego States
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作者：Aleksandra Šindić ; Tamara Pribisev Beleslin
期刊名称：Croatian Journal of Education
印刷版ISSN：1848-5189
电子版ISSN：1848-5197
出版年度：2018
卷号：20
期号：Sp.Ed.3
页码：31-50
DOI：10.15516/cje.v20i0.3052
语种：English
出版社：Učiteljski fakultet; Sveučilišta u Zagrebu
摘要：
This paper presents the results of the research which approached playfulness through the concepts of Transactional Analysis. The aim of the survey (n1=61 students, n2=50 preschool teachers) was to determine the incidence of Ego States (the Child, the Adult, the Parent) during play with children. Although both teachers and students often use all three Ego States, the results show a statistically significant expression of the Adult Ego State of teachers, and a lack of expression of the Child Ego State of the students. Regression analysis indicates that the Adult Ego State predicts the participation of teachers and students in the play (β=-. 245; t=-2.64; p=.009), and t-test indicates the statistical significance of difference between means of the Adult and the Child in favour of teachers (Adult: t=2.718; p=.008; d=.5, Child: t=2.167; p=.0032; d=.42). During play, the Adult is regarded as the most productive basis for developing playfulness. The importance of shaping professional development towards developing knowledge and analytical experiences in the context (the Adult), and achieving spontaneity, and emotions during play (the Free Child) is underlined.
关键词：early childhood education; ego states; playing competences; transactional analysis