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  • 标题:Novel regulatory mechanism of serine biosynthesis associated with 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase in Arabidopsis thaliana
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Eiji Okamura ; Masami Yokota Hirai
  • 期刊名称:Scientific Reports
  • 电子版ISSN:2045-2322
  • 出版年度:2017
  • 卷号:7
  • 期号:1
  • DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-03807-5
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Springer Nature
  • 摘要:The proteinogenic amino acid L-serine is a precursor for various essential biomolecules in all organisms. 3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PGDH) is the first committed enzyme of the phosphorylated pathway of L-serine biosynthesis, and is regulated by negative feedback from L-serine in bacteria and plants. In the present study, two Arabidopsis PGDH isoforms were inhibited by L-serine but were activated by L-amino acids such as L-homocysteine in vitro. Activation and inhibition by these amino acids was cooperative, suggesting an allosteric mechanism. Moreover, the half maximal effective concentration of L-homocysteine was 2 orders of magnitude lower than that of L-serine, suggesting greater regulatory potency. These are the first data to show that PGDH is activated by various biomolecules and indicate that serine biosynthesis is regulated by multiple pathways.
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