文章基本信息

标题：Hydrogen sulfide - cysteine cycle system enhances cadmium tolerance through alleviating cadmium-induced oxidative stress and ion toxicity in Arabidopsis roots
本地全文：下载
作者：Honglei Jia ; Xiaofeng Wang ; Yanhua Dou 等
期刊名称：Scientific Reports
电子版ISSN：2045-2322
出版年度：2016
卷号：6
期号：1
DOI：10.1038/srep39702
语种：English
出版社：Springer Nature
摘要：Cadmium (Cd(2+)) is a common toxic heavy metal ion. We investigated the roles of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and cysteine (Cys) in plant responses to Cd(2+) stress. The expression of H2S synthetic genes LCD and DES1 were induced by Cd(2+) within 3 h, and endogenous H2S was then rapidly released. H2S promoted the expression of Cys synthesis-related genes SAT1 and OASA1, which led to endogenous Cys accumulation. The H2S and Cys cycle system was stimulated by Cd(2+) stress, and it maintained high levels in plant cells. H2S inhibited the ROS burst by inducing alternative respiration capacity (AP) and antioxidase activity. H2S weakened Cd(2+) toxicity by inducing the metallothionein (MTs) genes expression. Cys promoted GSH accumulation and inhibited the ROS burst, and GSH induced the expression of phytochelatin (PCs) genes, counteracting Cd(2+) toxicity. In summary, the H2S and Cys cycle system played a key role in plant responses to Cd(2+) stress. The Cd(2+) tolerance was weakened when the cycle system was blocked in lcddes1-1 and oasa1 mutants. This paper is the first to describe the role of the H2S and Cys cycle system in Cd(2+) stress and to explore the relevant and specificity mechanisms of H2S and Cys in mediating Cd(2+) stress.