文章基本信息

标题：Interactional skills training in undergraduate medical education: ten principles for guiding future research
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作者：Rob Sanson-Fisher ; Breanne Hobden ; Mariko Carey 等
期刊名称：BMC Medical Education
印刷版ISSN：1472-6920
出版年度：2019
卷号：19
期号：1
页码：144-150
DOI：10.1186/s12909-019-1566-2
出版社：BioMed Central
摘要：High-quality healthcare requires practitioners who have technical competence and communication skills. Medical practitioners need interpersonal skills for gathering and transferring information to their patients, in addition to general consultation skills. Appropriate information gathering increases the likelihood of an accurate diagnosis. Transferring information should be performed in a way that promotes patient understanding and increases the probability of adherence to physician recommendations. This applies to: (i) primary prevention such as smoking cessation; (ii) secondary prevention including preparation for potentially threatening interventions; and (iii) tertiary care, including breaking bad news regarding treatment and prognosis. This debate paper delineates factors associated with undergraduate medical communication skills training where robust research is needed. Ten key principles are presented and discussed, which are intended to guide future research in this field and ensure high quality studies with methodological rigour are conducted. The literature on communication skills training for medical school undergraduates continues to grow. A considerable portion of this output is represented by commentaries, descriptive studies or poorly designed interventions. As with any field of healthcare, quality research interventions are required to ensure practice is grounded in high-level evidence.
关键词：Communication skills ; Evidence-based medicine ; Undergraduate ; Medical education research ; Best evidence medical education