文章基本信息

标题：Serum Electrolyte Profile of Children Less Than Five Years of Age Admitted with Pneumonia in a Tertiary Care Hospital
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作者：Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal ; Sharmin Afrozy ; Marjina Khatun 等
期刊名称：TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association
印刷版ISSN：1019-8555
出版年度：2018
卷号：31
期号：2
页码：59-62
DOI：10.3329/taj.v31i2.41602
语种：English
出版社：Teachers Association of Rajshahi Medical College
摘要：The study was done to observe whether there is any association of pneumonia with hyponatraemia, as well as to have a view to the patients’ hospital-stay in this regard. This study was conducted from July 2009 to September 2011 at the Department of Biochemistry of Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College (SZMC), Bogra. Total 35 cases, 1 month to 5 years of age, who suffered from pneumonia, were included in this study. Their serum Na⁺, K⁺& Cl^-levels were measured and their hospital stays in days were recorded for the comparison between normonatraemics and hyponatraemics. The distribution patterns were described as percentage of total. In addition, Student’s ‘t’ test and Pearson’s correlation co-efficient test were also used. Among 35 cases, 22 (63%) cases were male and 13 (37%) cases were female; 14 (40%) cases were hyponatraemic and 21 (60%) cases were normonatraemic. Mean (±SD) of age was 19.6 (±15.2) months. For all the cases, there was a positive correlation of serum Cl^–with serum Na⁺levels (p<0.001); but no correlation was observed between serum K⁺& Na⁺levels (P>0.10). Hospital stay of hyponatraemic cases was higher than the normonatraemic cases (P<0.05). Children with pneumonia may develop hyponatraemia, which if not managed in due time, may lead to delayed recovery from illness. TAJ 2018; 31(2): 59-62
关键词：Under five children; Pneumonia; Hyponatraemia