文章基本信息

标题：The Nordic Subpopulation Research Programme: prediction of treatment outcome in patients with low back pain treated by chiropractors - does the psychological profile matter?
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作者：Charlotte Leboeuf-Yde ; Annika Rosenbaum ; Iben Axén 等
期刊名称：Deakin Law Review
印刷版ISSN：1321-3660
出版年度：2009
卷号：17
期号：1
页码：14
DOI：10.1186/1746-1340-17-14
语种：English
出版社：Deakin University
摘要：It is clinically important to be able to select patients suitable for treatment and to be able to predict with some certainty the outcome for patients treated for low back pain (LBP). It is not known to what degree outcome among chiropractic patients is affected by psychological factors. To investigate if some demographic, psychological, and clinical variables can predict outcome with chiropractic care in patients with LBP. A prospective multi-center practice-based study was carried out, in which demographic, clinical and psychological information was collected at base-line. Outcome was established at the 4th visit and after three months. The predictive value was studied for all base-line variables, individually and in a multivariable analysis. In all, 55 of 99 invited chiropractors collected information on 731 patients. At the 4th visit data were available on 626 patients and on 464 patients after 3 months. Fee subsidization (OR 3.2; 95% CI 1.9-5.5), total duration of pain in the past year (OR 1.5; 95% CI 1.0-2.2), and general health (OR 1.2; 95% CI 1.1-1.4) remained in the final model as predictors of treatment outcome at the 4th visit. The sensitivity was low (12%), whereas the specificity was high (97%). At the three months follow-up, duration of pain in the past year (OR 2.1; 95% CI 1.4-3.1), and pain in other parts of the spine in the past year (OR1.6; 1.1-2.5) were independently associated with outcome. However, both the sensitivity and specificity were relatively low (60% and 50%). The addition of the psychological variables did not improve the models and none of the psychological variables remained significant in the final analyses. There was a positive gradient in relation to the number of positive predictor variables and outcome, both at the 4th visit and after 3 months. Psychological factors were not found to be relevant in the prediction of treatment outcome in Swedish chiropractic patients with LBP.
关键词：Pain Intensity ; Receiver Operating Characteristic ; Psychological Variable ; Psychological Profile ; Chiropractic Care